Artificial intelligence pertains to the ability of a computer or a robot that is controlled by a computer to carry out tasks that are typically associated with intelligent beings. This idea primarily revolves around the creation of systems that possess cognitive processes that are similar to those of humans, such as the aptitude to deduce, interpret, generalise, and acquire knowledge from prior experiences. Since the digital computer was invented in the 1940s, it has been demonstrated that computers can be programmed to execute intricate tasks, like discovering mathematical theorems or playing chess, with remarkable proficiency.  Nevertheless, certain programs have attained the same level of performance as human experts and professionals in undertaking specific tasks. Hence, artificial intelligence in this limited definition can be seen in different applications, such as medical diagnosis , computer search engines, and voice or handwriting recognition.

What Is Journalism ? 

The act of collecting, evaluating, and presenting news and data to the public is known as journalism. It entails investigating and reporting on present affairs, concerns, and patterns that impact the community. Journalists acquire information through interviews, probes, and other channels, then convey their results via various platforms such as print, broadcast, or online media. Investigative journalism, political journalism, entertainment journalism, and sports journalism are some of the various types of journalism. With the advance  of digital media, journalism has also  become more inclusive and varied, with citizen journalists and bloggers playing an increasingly critical part in the dissemination of news and information.

How AI Impacts Today's Journalism?

The impact  of AI in journalism is to enhance the efficiency and precision of the news production process, improve the quality of news content, and provide a superior experience for readers. The use of AI-powered algorithms allows for automated news writing, generating news articles rapidly and effectively without requiring human involvement, enabling news organisations to produce more content in less time. AI can also analyse a reader's interests and preferences, providing personalised news delivery that improves the relevance of the news content. Additionally.  AI can also be used for fact-checking, verifying the accuracy of news articles and detecting false information, thereby improving the quality and integrity of news reporting. AI-powered tools can help users sift through large volumes of news articles, identify the most important stories, and stay informed without becoming overwhelmed by the sheer volume of information available. The ultimate objective of AI in journalism is to help journalists work more efficiently, produce high-quality content, and engage readers in a more personalised and meaningful way.

AI can also be used to generate content, including news and research articles, and to analyse and identify fake news. Grammarly, a cloud-based writing assistant, uses AI to detect issues and suggest appropriate alternatives for spelling, grammar, punctuation, clarity, engagement, and delivery errors. Users can also customise their language's tone, style, and context to suit their preferences. Open AI is another tool that offers various services such as idea and content generation, translation, conversion, and summarization. Several other AI-powered writing tools, including QuillBot, Writesonic, Frase, Copy.ai, AI Writer, Hyperwrite, INK, Rytr, Snazzy, Long Shot, and Jasper, are also available in the market to cater to different writing requirements.  

What Are The Benefits And Drawbacks Of AI On Journalism?

As with any technological advancement, it is crucial that AI is utilised ethically and responsibly, and that journalists maintain the standards of accuracy, impartiality, and fairness that are fundamental to their profession.

Advantages Of AI In Journalism

AI can provide numerous benefits to journalism, which include:

Enhanced Efficiency: AI-based tools can automate redundant tasks such as data analysis and fact-checking, enabling journalists to concentrate on more vital aspects of their work, such as investigative journalism and storytelling. 

Increased Precision: AI-based tools can analyse data and recognize patterns and trends more rapidly and accurately than humans, reducing the probability of errors in news reporting.

Personalization: AI can scrutinise user data and deliver news that is customised to the individual user's interests and inclinations, which enhances engagement and creates a more personalised news experience.

Better Accessibility: AI-based text-to-speech tools can be utilised to create audio versions of news articles, making it easier for people with visual impairments or other disabilities to consume news.

Expanded Reach: AI-powered tools can translate new  articles into multiple languages, making news content more accessible to people around the world.

Drawbacks Of AI On Journalism

While there are benefits to using AI in journalism, there are also potential drawbacks and challenges to consider. Here are some of the main drawbacks of AI in journalism

Lack Of Human Judgement: While AI algorithms can analyse data and identify patterns quickly, they lack the context and nuance that human journalists can bring to news reporting. This can result in oversimplification or misinterpretation of complex issues.

Loss Of Jobs: As AI-powered tools become more advanced, there is a risk that some journalism jobs may become automated, potentially leading to job losses for journalists. 

Ethical Concerns: There are ethical considerations around the use of AI in journalism, such as issues of privacy and the potential for AI-generated content to be used for propaganda or fake news.

Lack Of Transparency: AI algorithms can be complex and difficult to understand, making it challenging for journalists and readers to know how news stories were generated or what biases may have been present in the data.

Dependence On Technology: As news organisations become more reliant on AI-powered tools, there is a risk that they may become overly dependent on technology and lose the critical thinking skills that are essential to good journalism. 

How AI Can Take Man's Job?  

AI technology has the potential to automate numerous jobs that were previously carried out by humans, and journalism is not exempt. 

There are various ways in which AI could replace human journalists, including:

Automated News Writing: AI algorithms can write news articles efficiently and quickly, which could lead to the replacement of human journalists in some areas of news reporting.

Data Analysis: AI algorithms can analyse vast data sets and identify patterns and trends with greater accuracy and speed than humans, which could lead to the replacement of journalists who previously performed this task.

Fact-Checking: AI can be utilised to verify the accuracy of news articles and identify false information, which could replace human fact-checkers.

Transcription And Translation: AI-powered tools can transcribe interviews and speeches, as well as translate news articles into multiple languages, which could replace human translators and transcriptionists.

Virtual Assistants And Chatbots: AI-powered virtual assistants and chatbots can respond to reader inquiries and comments, which could replace human customer service representatives.

It should be noted that while AI has the potential to replace some journalism jobs, it can also create new jobs and opportunities in the field. For instance, AI-powered tools can help journalists work more efficiently and effectively, enabling them to take on new tasks and projects. Moreover, as AI technology becomes more widespread, there will likely be a need for journalists who can comprehend and report on AI-related issues and developments.   

Conclusion  

The effect of artificial intelligence on journalism will arise from the industry's willingness to adopt global advancements in the development of algorithms that increasingly imitate human thought and reactions. This study recognizes its limitations as being interpretive in nature, geared toward a dynamic environment and the various ways in which AI will influence journalism.

The future offers almost boundless possibilities, not just in communication or journalism but also in societal transformation. Examples include detecting emotions in managing relationships, segmenting audiences for personalised products, producing on-demand content, providing multilingual content, and using different

voice and people models for broadcasting.